Reflections on the National Kinship, Permanent and Foster Care Conference

Aug 2024

Written by Noel Macnamara Lynne McPherson

At this week’s National Kinship, Permanent and Foster Care conference held in Melbourne, the experiences of pleasure and pain faced by kinship carers were clearly evident. Amidst the stories of love and pride, there were also accounts of deep frustration and distress.

In the sessions we attended, kinship carers spoke clearly about their interactions with the systems designed to support them. Many described feeling under constant surveillance, judged, and in some situations, disrespected.  A particularly concerning practice known as “drop and run” was mentioned, where authorities place children with kinship carers on short notice, often without essential provisions including clothing, medical histories, or even Medicare cards.

These stories also revealed other critical issues. Kinship carers spoke of their experiences of traumatisation, disrespect, and failure to receive even basic information about their kin child’s needs or their own rights and entitlements. Some even spoke of threats by government departments to remove their kin children if they demanded their rights or asked too many questions.

 

One kinship carer, an aunt who was just 23 years old when child protection arrived at her door, spoke about her sudden transition to full-time caring. She shared that child protection workers arrived at her home and told her that her nephew would go into foster care if she did not agree to care for him. In confusion and shock, she agreed. “In one hour, I went from partying every weekend to becoming a full-time mother for an infant”, she said. The child protection workers did not advise her that she was entitled to payments and support, and they did not provide any practical resources. They were fully aware that she had never parented and had extremely limited resources, but this did not result in any compassion or help. They left. It was three years before the carer received any help.

We heard story after story like this during the conference.

Yet, alongside these painful experiences, there were also heart-warming stories of the joy that carers experienced, providing love and nurture to their kin children who had experienced significant early-life challenges. Carers expressed pride in their kin child’s achievements and a strong unconditional love for them. A sense of community emerged amongst carers, who supported and encouraged each other throughout the conference – an important experience to counter the isolation and loneliness carers frequently experience (Understanding the needs of kinship carers, Research Brief, 2022).

Kinship care is now the backbone of Australia’s out-of-home care system, yet it is still often misunderstood and under supported. Kinship care is not simply foster care by another name; it involves unique complexities, including the intergenerational trauma that many carers and children face.

When will governments and support services stop re-traumatising and denying kinship carers and the children in their care their rights? Governments must fully embrace the complexities of kinship care. While it serves as an invaluable resource for children who have experienced adverse events and trauma, it also carries the profound weight and challenge of intergenerational trauma. Both the strengths and struggles of kinship care need to be acknowledged, respected and met with appropriate, compassionate support.

New learning opportunity

Are you a kinship carer or support worker? The CETC has now launched Ordinary People, Extraordinary Hearts, an on-demand training offering for kinship carers. Built on the belief that everyday people with extraordinary hearts can profoundly impact the lives of children who have experienced trauma and adversity, this self-paced online training bolsters and refreshes understanding of trauma-informed care through relatable videos from carers and experts, interactive activities, and practical strategies for responding to trauma-based behaviour.

You may be interested in: Kinship care

‘Tis the Season to be Jolly’ – but not for everyone
‘Tis the Season to be Jolly’ – but not for everyone
It’s all too easy to get wrapped up in the fun and happiness of Christmas and forget that, for others, the season isn’t necessarily a joyful one. For some the...
Read more
Trauma-informed relationship-based recovery reflection tool - Practice tool
Trauma-informed relationship-based recovery reflection tool - Practice tool
Children and young people need adults who can co-regulate with them and teach them about feelings and their inner world. This Trauma Informed Relationship-Based Recovery Reflection tool can be used...
Read more
Frequently asked questions by foster carers: Behaviours that challenge
Frequently asked questions by foster carers: Behaviours that challenge
In Australia, there are about 18 thousand children and young people in foster care. Most foster carers will be the first to tell you how rewarding it is – but...
Read more
Understanding the needs of kinship carers in Australia - Research brief
Understanding the needs of kinship carers in Australia - Research brief
Kinship care placements in Australia are now more prevalent than foster care. They are the fastest growing form of out-of-home care in this country (AIHW, 2021). On 30 June 2019,...
Read more
Sibling placement in out-of-home care - Research brief
Sibling placement in out-of-home care - Research brief
The significance of sibling relationships for children and young people in out-of-home care is well documented by national and international scholars (Luu, Conley Wright, & Cashmore, 2020). These relationships offer...
Read more
‘Drop and run’ - the experience of kinship carers in the Australian child protection system
‘Drop and run’ - the experience of kinship carers in the Australian child protection system
Recent research was conducted by the Southern Cross University and the Centre for Excellence in Therapeutic Care (McPherson, Gatwiri, Day, Parmenter, Mitchell & Macnamara, 2022) into the experience of kinship...
Read more
Blocked care: ‘You’re not alone; it’s a brain thing.’
Blocked care: ‘You’re not alone; it’s a brain thing.’
“No one knows what it is like to care for a child in trauma until they have cared for a child in trauma,” said Noel MacNamara in one of his...
Read more
What Was I Thinking? Handling the Amygdala Hijack
What Was I Thinking? Handling the Amygdala Hijack
Remember that time when you put the child you care for back to bed for the fourth time? Your thoughts suggested a level of desperation and wishful thinking, hoping that...
Read more
12 ways foster and kinship carers can promote compassion and self-compassion in children and young people
12 ways foster and kinship carers can promote compassion and self-compassion in children and young people
What are Compassion and Self-Compassion?Compassion is the ability to feel and connect with the suffering of another human being, self-compassion is the ability to feel and connect with one’s own...
Read more
‘There was no support’: Getting kinship care support right
‘There was no support’: Getting kinship care support right
We did not and am still not receiving support requested or needed. Case managers or staff change without us being informed. Phone messages left at their offices and drop in...
Read more
Fight, flight, freeze, and fibbing: Lying as a trauma-based behaviour
Fight, flight, freeze, and fibbing: Lying as a trauma-based behaviour
In almost every session I have run for foster and kinship carers, someone tells a story about a child or young person in their care who regularly lies. I can feel...
Read more
Living with the Fast and the Furious
Living with the Fast and the Furious
You have opened your homes and your hearts to children who are unable to live with their parents. You want to help them access a better life. To feel safe,...
Read more
Trauma-informed care connects to children’s needs; trauma-informed carer training should connect to carers’ needs
Trauma-informed care connects to children’s needs; trauma-informed carer training should connect to carers’ needs
The CETC is thrilled to announce our new online course “Caring for Children and Young People with Trauma” is now live and free for all South Australian kinship and foster...
Read more
Thirteen coping strategies that caregivers can use to support young people through their grief process
Thirteen coping strategies that caregivers can use to support young people through their grief process
Being in out-of-home care (OOHC) often means loss: loss of parents, siblings, extended family, pets, home, school, and friends. Grief is a normal and healthy response to loss. Children can...
Read more
Christmas time when glad tidings of joy should abound, and love be with us all
Christmas time when glad tidings of joy should abound, and love be with us all
Christmas, for many, is an exciting time of year. However, for some children and young people, particularly those who have experienced attachment difficulties, trauma and/or adverse childhood events, Christmas can...
Read more
On-Demand: What we’ve learnt delivering trauma training to carers online
On-Demand: What we’ve learnt delivering trauma training to carers online
Over the past 18 months, we have been asking ourselves how online training can help meet the knowledge and support needs of foster and kinship carers. What are the benefits...
Read more
Too exhausted and overwhelmed for self-care
Too exhausted and overwhelmed for self-care
Working with trauma-impacted children and young people can be exhausting and overwhelming. This feeling is often compounded by not having the resources to help these children and young people in...
Read more
Grandparent kinship carers: the pleasure, the pain
Grandparent kinship carers: the pleasure, the pain
Today in Australia, the preference for and growth of kinship care has meant that the majority of children in out-of-home care are now placed in relative or kinship care arrangements...
Read more